An Appraisal of Nurses' Knowledge of Obstetric Emergencies in Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State
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Background of the Study
Obstetric emergencies, including conditions such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, hemorrhage, and obstructed labor, are major contributors to maternal mortality worldwide (Olawoyin et al., 2024). The ability of healthcare providers, especially nurses, to recognize and manage these emergencies is crucial for improving maternal and fetal outcomes (Akinmoladun & Agboola, 2023). Nurses play a vital role in the timely identification and management of obstetric emergencies, often serving as the first point of contact for pregnant women in distress (Adeboye & Adeola, 2024).
In Katsina State, the healthcare system faces significant challenges, including limited resources, inadequate training for healthcare personnel, and poor access to healthcare facilities, which hinder the effective management of obstetric emergencies (Mustapha et al., 2023). Despite the critical role of nurses in obstetric care, there is insufficient research on their knowledge of obstetric emergencies in the region. Understanding nurses' knowledge gaps and training needs is essential to improving emergency care in obstetric settings.
This study aims to appraise the level of knowledge of obstetric emergencies among nurses working in the Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State, and to explore factors influencing their preparedness to manage these emergencies effectively.
Statement of the Problem
Obstetric emergencies contribute significantly to maternal and fetal mortality rates in Katsina State, with nurses being crucial in the management and intervention process. However, studies suggest that many nurses in the region may lack adequate knowledge and training on recognizing and responding to these emergencies (Bello et al., 2023). The gap in knowledge could result in delayed interventions, inadequate care, and worse maternal health outcomes. There is a need for an in-depth assessment of nurses' knowledge to inform targeted training and capacity-building initiatives.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of knowledge of obstetric emergencies among nurses in Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State.
- To evaluate the factors influencing nurses' preparedness to manage obstetric emergencies.
- To recommend strategies to improve nurses' knowledge and response to obstetric emergencies in Katsina State.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge of obstetric emergencies among nurses in Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State?
- What factors influence nurses' preparedness to manage obstetric emergencies?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve nurses' knowledge and response to obstetric emergencies in Katsina State?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses with higher levels of knowledge of obstetric emergencies are more likely to provide timely and effective care during obstetric emergencies.
- Inadequate training and lack of resources contribute significantly to the low preparedness of nurses to manage obstetric emergencies in Katsina State.
- Implementing focused training programs will significantly improve nurses' knowledge and management of obstetric emergencies.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in the obstetrics department of Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported knowledge assessments and the inability to generalize findings to other healthcare facilities in the state.
Definitions of Terms
- Obstetric Emergencies: Any acute, life-threatening conditions during pregnancy, labor, or the postpartum period that require immediate medical attention, such as hemorrhage or eclampsia.
- Nurses' Knowledge: The understanding and awareness of healthcare practices, clinical guidelines, and emergency procedures necessary for managing obstetric emergencies.
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